Roughly 1,500 ago with only the stars the stars to guide them, Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands first set foot on the Island of Hawaii. Soon after, settlers from Tahiti arrived. In 1778, Captain James Cook landed on Hawaii and from that point on Westerners began coming almost endlessly. In 1893, American Colonists illegally overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom and in 1959 "The Aloha State" became the 50th state of the US. From that point on Hawaii began attracting tourists from all over the world with its magnificent sights and culture. Now the amount of foreigners are overpopulating the Native Hawaiians. With that, the first experiences of Western contact created the tourism industry in Hawaii.
Tourism is the largest single source of private capital in Hawaii. According to the Hawaii Tourism Authority, 8,028,744 visitors came to Hawaii in 2012. That is an overwhelming amount for our small island. It's a no-brainer that the population of pure Hawaiians are becoming extinct because of the exposure of Western contact. The Hawaii Tourism Authority also states that in 2012 the total visitor expenditure added up to $14.4 billion. That is 18.1% more than it was in 2011. It's amazing how much our tourism industry has grown throughout the years. Even though tourism has been a big benefit for Hawaii, it has led tourists onto this island with no way of getting them off. It has caused 8.4% of the population to identify themselves as multiracial with three or more different ethnicities, leaving with a decrease in pure Hawaiians. Western contact has been bringing more and more tourists and has contributed to Hawaii's economic success, but has created a devastation to the Hawaiian population.
Over the years, Hawaii has been depending on the tourism industry. It provides a quarter of the labor force on the entire island. Now it's not only Hawaii that depends on tourism, but the workers too. If the popularity of tourism begins to decline, so will their income. Tourism is a $10 billion sector of the state economy and has contributed $232 million in tax. Without tourism, the economy would struggle greatly. Tourism has been a dependable and reliable source for everyone on the island.
Tourism has led to the destruction of historical landmarks that are tied with culture, tradition, and lifestyle. The industry is continuously demanding hotels and resorts to be built, most times on sacred land. Reverend Kaleo Patterson, member of the Hawaii Ecumenical Coalition on Tourism and the Board of Directors of the North America Coordinating Centre of Responsible Tourism, states that, "When tourism takes away the land, it takes away access to the fishing grounds or the right to gather food or medicine, the Hawaiian loses a primary means of livelihood, and more important, meaning in life." Land is very valuable to a Hawaiian. That shouldn't be taken away from them. There have been occasions where Hawaiian families who have lived in a valley or along a river for generations have been forced to leave due to construction of a golf course or resort. Reverend Patterson also states that, "As Hawaiians struggle to regain a foothold on the land, tourism remains a major obstacle." The tourism industry is slowly destroying the lives of our natives, leaving them with almost nothing
When Captain Cook first arrived on this island, the eyes of Westerners began to see new opportunities in Hawaii. At that time there was roughly 400,000-800,000 pure Hawaiians. Today, there are fewer than 8,000. In replace of those Hawaiians came Westerners that eventually brought tourists.Westernization has created the tourism industry in Hawaii to thrive for several decades. It has become a dependable source for the economy and for ourselves. We have to remember that even though tourism has been a big benefit to Hawaii it has taken the lives and culture away from the Natives, leaving them with only a memory of what Hawaii truly is.
No comments:
Post a Comment